Kalari also known as Kalaripayattu is a traditional Indian martial art that originated in the state of Kerala in southwestern India. The art, which is also known as "Kalarippayattu," combines aspects of martial arts, yoga, and Ayurveda, and is considered to be one of the oldest martial arts in the world.
In kalari, practitioners, known as "kalarippayattis," train in a specially designed training hall, known as a "kalari," which is typically made of wood and mud. The kalari is divided into three areas, known as "kalams," which are used for different aspects of training. The "thattu kalam" is used for grappling and wrestling, the "verum kalam" is used for stick and sword fighting, and the "meythari kalam" is used for empty hand combat.
Kalari training involves a rigorous regimen of physical and mental exercises, including yoga and meditation, as well as martial arts techniques such as strikes, kicks, grappling, and weapon use.
In addition to its martial arts techniques, kalari also incorporates principles of Ayurveda, the traditional Indian system of medicine. Practitioners of kalari believe that the art can help to improve overall health and well-being by promoting balance and harmony in the body and mind.
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Kalari has a long and rich history in India, with references to the art dating back to the 2nd century BCE. In the past, kalari was used as a means of self-defense and warfare, with kalarippayattis serving as bodyguards and warriors. Today, kalari continues to be practiced as a martial art and as a means of promoting health and well-being.
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